Adoption of Animals Essay - 1808 Words

Adoption of Animals Anyone, who visits an animal shelter, as I do, sees an extraordinary number of beautiful, affectionate, and desperate dogs and cats. The majority of animals in any particular shelter are dogs, usually adults, for whom there arent enough adoptive homes waiting. A few may have come from responsible breeders, whose owners do not realize that the breeder will take them back,many are those who are lost, and/or from owners who simply got tired of them. Some are pet shop puppies from a puppy mill that did not meet the owners expectations due to health, temperament, or other reasons. A large number usually turn out to be the result of deliberate and irresponsible home breeding. These people are known as back-yard†¦show more content†¦Unfortunately, breeders, pet stores, and many ordinary individuals do not realize that their choice not to spay or neuter their animal is causing millions of animals to be euthanized every year in the United States.Shermerhorn notes that only one in six shelter animals will find a new home (4). Any consciencious person knows that you do not have to look far to find advertisements for free puppies or kittens,especially in the lower socio-economic areas. Many people decide to have dogs so that they can breed them in order to make a few dollars, fight them, or show their children the miracle of birth. It is frightening to imagine that the millions of unwanted animals roaming the streets and occupying shelters are the result of human ignorance, selfishness, and irresponsibility. What is more devastating is that the children of such individuals will continue the same vicious cycle. Pet rescue organizations continue to do a lot in helping to place existing unwanted, abandoned, and mistreated animals into good homes, however not much is being done to prevent pet overpopulation. Simply venting my frustrations to fellow animal lovers only made me increasingly bitter and resentful of the many adults who should know better.All adults have a responsibility to their children and the community around them, regardless of whether they like itShow MoreRelatedAnimal Adoption, the Price of Love Essay889 Words   |  4 Pagesunconditional love of an animal is one of the best feelings, second only to a child. An animal will bring years of happiness, laughs, kiss, hugs, and love. When it comes time to add a furry 4-legged pet to a family, adopting from a local animal shelter is a better option instead of buying from a private breeder. An animal adopted from a local animal shelter obtains a second chance of life instead of dying like the three million euthanized animals. Adopti ons gives an animal a second chance at lifeRead MorePet Adoption741 Words   |  3 Pages Pet Adoption Many people have different thoughts on adoption. Such as why adoption is a good thing not only for the animal but also the owner, if each dog deserves a second chance, and if there should be kill shelters. Adoption is good for both the animal and the owner, by adopting an animal is gives them a new home that they deserve. Adoption gives the owner a sense of what the animal has gone through, which sometimes helps understand the way the animal may act and can help find ways to trainRead MoreAdoption Programs Help Increase Dog Adoptions1191 Words   |  5 PagesMany people understand the awful living conditions in animal shelters. Upon entering, one immediately notices the stench of unwashed animals, the dirt and grime that coat the walls, and the pleading, desperate faces of the inhabitants. While this is a serious issue, there is a far more important one at hand: the euthanization, or killing, of healthy animals in shelters. In a population chart of dogs in the United States, â€Å"over a third (2.4 million) died in shelters†(Ortega-Pacheco Jimà ©nez-CoelloRead MorePet Friendly By Sue Pethick1324 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal companionship is available through many choices and may include such examples as furry, four legged creatures or those that may slither and frighten even the most ardent animal lover. Still, the mutual bond that forms between owner and guardian transcends the daily duties associated with pet ownership. These emotional relationships are corroborated through personal stories and often presented in heartwarming movies and novels. Pet Friendly by Sue Pethick utilizes an encouraging theme to embodyRead MoreImpressive Visit to Nebraska Humane Society Essay801 Words   |  4 Pageslargest shelter facility in Nebraska. Currently, NHS can house a minimum of 500 animals, including dogs, cats, hamsters, guinea pigs, rats, bunnies, and non-venomous reptiles. Online the NHS showcases various horses and donkeys that currently live in volunteer foster homes, awaiting adoption. NHS not only provides a safe, warm environment for animals in need, they also provide a variety of other services such as, adoption programs, pet daycare, obedience classes, cremation services, spray/neuter programsRead MoreThe Cold Animal War Essay1539 Words   |  7 PagesThe cold animal war There is a fight that has been made public and has steadily been growing. The fight or war as I like to call it, is should animal mills be dealt away with or should they stay where they are? I hear constantly that I should not by an animal from a mill. I am told that we have enough animals in this world. Here is the thing though lots of people enjoy getting a new animal. Especially if that animal is a â€Å"pure breed†. So the argument ensues. There are two clear sides, one side saysRead MorePet Friendly By Sue Pethick1336 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal companionship is provided through many choices and may include such examples as furry, four legged creatures or those that may slither and frighten even the most ardent animal lover. Still, the mutual bond that forms between owner and guardian transcends the daily duties associated with pet ownership. These emotional relationships are corroborated through personal stories and are often presented in heartwarming movies and novels . Pet Friendly by Sue Pethick utilizes an encouraging theme toRead MorePet Friendly By Sue Pethick1107 Words   |  5 PagesAnimal companionship is provided through many choices and may include such examples as furry, four legged creatures or those that may slither and frighten even the most ardent animal lover. Still, the mutual bond that forms between owner and guardian transcends the daily duties associated with pet ownership. These emotional relationships are corroborated through personal stories and are often presented in heartwarming movies and novels. Pet Friendly by Sue Pethick utilizes an encouraging theme toRead MorePet Friendly By Sue Pethick1403 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal companionship is available through many choices and may include such examples as furry, four legged creatures or those that may slither and frighten even the most ardent animal lover. Still, the mutual bond that forms between owner and guardian transcends the daily duties associated with pet ownershi p. These emotional relationships are corroborated through personal stories and often presented in heartwarming movies and novels. Pet Friendly by Sue Pethick embodies one example by utilizing anRead MoreAnimal Shelter Reflection Essay1063 Words   |  5 Pagespity a shelter animal. When I decided to become a Veterinary Technician, I anticipated working in a vet office. Unpredictably, I changed my mind. Approximately a year ago, I began volunteering for the Denver Dumb Friends League at the Buddy Center in Castle Rock. A shelter is not always the easiest place to work. Nevertheless, I feel it is where I feel most able to make a difference. There is plenty of heartache, but I seem to have a knack for calming and comforting the frightened animals, and that makes

An Analysis Of Ann s Valley With No One - 2124 Words

After nuclear war had left the world outside Burden Valley lifeless and Ann’s family had left and never returned, Ann Burden lived alone in ‘her’ valley with no one but herself and a few books to learn from. For a whole year Ann had believed she was the only person left in the world and never dared to leave the safety of her valley scared of what may be beyond the ridge. During that year of isolation many aspects of Ann’s personality had assisted her as she built her life alone and allowed her to remain safe when a stranger entered her valley. Ann had become self-sufficient using everything she had access to in the valley with great caution. She had grown to become very independent with no one else to rely on and portrayed an†¦show more content†¦The supplies that Ann was unable to grow herself came from the valley’s shop although she knew there would only be a limited supply therefore she used them very sparingly and made sure she always ha d a plan for the future. She planned to begin growing sugar and wheat once the store’s supply ran out as well as planning to breed the cows for a continuous supply of milk. Ann’s independent nature soon grew into a large part of her personality and allowed her to overcome many situations that would otherwise be challenging. Another aspect of Ann’s personality that guided her to become independent and fend for herself was her intelligence and open mindedness. All of Ann’s actions were very cleverly thought out and she always looked at the bigger picture rather than only focusing on the present. When the stranger first arrived in Ann’s valley she immediately saw him as a threat and decided to watch him from a distance until she understood his intentions rather than rushing out to face something unknown. â€Å"I decided not to show myself. I can always change my mind later.† When the stranger fell sick after swimming in radiated water Ann caut iously revealed her existence to him and as she slowly began to get to know him, she discovered his name, John Loomis. Throughout his sickness Ann juggled caring for him whileShow MoreRelatedSouth America, Arizona, Utah, Colorado, Nevada, California Mexico1494 Words   |  6 Pagesmay be required [3]. Coccidioidomycosis infection can also spread to the central nervous system [2]. The first patients suffering from Coccidioidomycosis were described over a hundred years ago. The patients had travelled through the San Joaquin Valley, an endemic area, and they were suspected of contracting San Joaquin fever [4]. It was not until 1936 that the disease was discovered to be due to a fungus. At the time, central California had the highest prevalence of cases [4]. In the 1950s andRead MorePerformance Evaluation Of Ofdm System Using Non Linear Companding Transform1750 Words   |  7 PagesRatio by introducing the variable slopes parameters K1, K2 and inflexion points A (A0) and CA (0C1) i n the probability density function in the Non Linear Companding Transform Technique then based on the inflexion point and variables parameter analysis, the performances of two incompatible features PAPR and Bit Error rate can be achieved. Selection of Non Linear Companding transform parameters plays an essential role as overall performance, robustness depends on it. The proposed theoretical workRead MoreOld Money Trumps New Money: Understand how Old Wealth Works1434 Words   |  6 Pagesand how many people were in the United States at that time. In the 19th century there were over a hundred million people in the United States, and over two million of them were unemployed (White). An individual, who was broke in the era of the 1920’s, looking at the rich dance away with their wealth, can relate to James Gatz ( real name of Gatsby) and how he did not like to acknowledge his limitations in his poverty state. He explained to Nick Carraway (who later becomes a great friend of Gatsby)Read MoreHills Like White Elephants : A Critical Analysis1708 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Hills Like White Elephants†: A Critical Analysis Introduction: One of the many themes in his stories for which Ernest Heming way is known, includes feminism. At Hemingway’s time feminism was known as a famous movement and it affected many important writers like Octavia Butler and Virginia Woolf. Hemingway was a literary icon of his time and he was influenced by the political, social and human rights movements of his time. 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The Effects of Psychotherapies-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Psychotherapies. Answer: Human society has advanced significantly along the past years; however mental illnesses are still considered and treated as a societal taboo. Despite the fact that many of the mentally ill individuals are treated differently and are looked down upon by the majority of the human society mental illness still prevails to be one of the largest Healthcare problems in our civilization. Moreover unlike any other Health Care problems, the stigmatization and societal labelling makes it much worse for the mentally ill to cope with the restriction that mental illness and disability poses on the daily lifestyle (Abbass et al., 2014). Nowadays however mental illnesses are also considered to be a public health priority. With the first majority of the Cosmopolitan population suffering with some or the other manifestation of mental illnesses the World Health authorities have taken the problem of mental disorders much more seriously that it was ever before. Nowadays there are many treatment options available for mental disorders and one of the most abundantly used and most effective one of them are mental therapies. Mental health therapies or psychotherapies are therapeutic treatment options for restoring back the mental health of a mentally disabled individual. Out of all the psychotherapies available for mental disorders, cognitive behavioural therapy and exposure therapy is concerned to be the best options for many mental disorders. This assignment will compare and contrast the advantages and disadvantages of both these therapies and discuss the usage of the therapies in the context of different mental health disor ders (Craske et al., 2014). Studies have suggested that psychotic therapies or mental health therapies are the one of the most reliable options for the mentally ill to attain support and counselling in individual or group setting. It has also been established that the mental therapy is not only effective in treating the mental disorders that the patient might be suffering with but it also calms the agitation of the individual and helps them restored their perfect mental health. Mental therapies have originated long before in order to help the mental patients deal with the restrictions and suffering of mental health and have now evolved into various pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment measures to help them not only cope with the mental disorder that also heal the mental disorders. Hence different conventional and more contemporary mental health therapies have become the first choice for treatment in case of a mental disorder or a mentally disabled patient for the psychiatrists (Cuijpers et al., 201 4). Cognitive behavioural therapy is the oldest psychotherapy that is still in abundant use in the current age. The philosophical origin of the therapy can be traced back to the stoic philanthropists and their practice in the field of psychology. As the precursors of the integral elements of this particular therapy can be traced back to the ancient philanthropical practices of stoicism, cognitive behavioural therapy is considered to be as old as stoicism is. Stock philanthropist used to establish logic in order to defy any false beliefs of superstitions and this is what has founded the principal element of cognitive behavioural therapy where the psychiatrist or therapist continues to deal with depression and anxiety and all the factors related to it with logic and scientific reasoning. John Stuart Mill is the key stoic philanthropist who is considered to be the founder of the basic principles of cognitive behavioural therapy (Elliott et al., 2013). The very basic integral elements of a cognitive behavioural therapy are the combination of behaviour in the association with cognitive physiology and psychology. Amalgamation of behaviour with cognitive development makes it different from any other historical approach to psychotherapy. For instance in case of psychoanalytical approach the therapist for unconscious meaning behind the abnormal behaviour of the patience and we'll attend to reduce the cause of abnormality from there on. on the other hand the cognitive behaviour therapy is much more focused on problems based and action oriented outcomes. Moreover cognitive behavioural therapy is founded on the principle that the main adaptive features of thoughts and behaviour play a fundamental role in the establishment and development of psychological disorders. According to the theory, symptoms and syndromes associated with the disorder can be reduced by facilitating new information processing skills and coping mechanisms in the patien t by the help of cognitive behavioural therapy (Lilienfeld et al., 2014). On the other hand exposure therapy is considered to be a technique that is used to treat anxiety disorders by exposure to the cause of distress of the patient. On a more elaborative note, while exercising this particular therapy the patients are encouraged to expose themselves to the fear of phobia in a context devoid of danger, to overcome the anxiety and the distress symptoms associated with it. The origin of exposure therapy might not be traced back as ancient as the origin of cognitive behavioural therapy. However this particular therapy had been in use from the last 70 years. The exposure therapy was first established in the 1950, when the western psychological practice was predominantly influenced by psychodynamic views. James T Taylor was the first Psychologist in the department of University of Cape Town in South Africa who used exposure therapy as a psychotherapy measure for the first time on a patient in the form a medical trial. Along the years various divergent variations of exposure therapy has been developed such as systematic desensitization, flooding, implosive therapy, prolonged exposure therapy, in vivo exposure therapy and imaginative exposure therapy. The basic principle of exposure therapy is founded on respondent conditioning, a term that is also known as pavlovian extinction (Rothbaum et al., 2014). In exposure therapy the psychiatrist is known to identify the cognition, emotion and psychological arousal that is associated with the fear induced stimulus or phobia and then by the application atoms to break the pattern of escape that manages and maintains the fear and its development. In order to serve this purpose the patient is exposed to progressively stronger fear inducing stimulus and in each step the accumulation of fear is minimised step by step in a steady escalation and hierarchical challenging pattern that can be escalated until the fear is completely disappeared. There is considered to be three types of a particular exposure ther apy, the first type is considered to be in vivo or in the sense real world or real life fear exposure. In this particular type the patient is exposed to actual for inducing situation which triggers original fear induced Stimuli and its response in the patient. For instance if a person is afraid of Darkness and loneliness the person may be asked to be locked up in a room that is dark and completely lonely for a short period of time. As time goes and the patient is slowly and steadily adjusted to the exposure the exposure intensity or concentration is increased bit by bit to eradicate the fear and its components from the site of the patient step by step. In the second type of exposure therapy the exposure is imaginary for instance the patient in this case and asks to imagine a situation that involves the specific element that they have a phobia of. This particular therapy is best suited for patients who have a fear of thoughts or a particular memory (Rothbaum et al., 2014). Third and very last type of exposure therapy is the interoceptive approach patients are interested to confront their body symptoms has increased heart rate or shortness of breath on any other disorder and the specific disorders that are reduced step by step by these particular symptoms. Both therapies are considered equivalent in reducing the symptoms of mental disorders and using behavioural characteristics to it. Just as exposure therapy, cognitive behavioural therapy has distinct and articulated steps to it as well. For instance the step 1 of a mainstream cognitive behavioural therapy is identification of critical behaviours. This is the state where the therapist recognises anomaly in the behaviour statistics and characteristics of the patient (Sayer et al., 2013). The second step is to determine whether the abnormal are critical behaviour are in excess or are in deficit. This is a stage where the therapist has to evaluate whether or not the anomaly to the behaviour of the patient is past the threshold of mental illness and what intensity to the anomaly is being represented. The third step to the cognitive behavioural therapy is the evaluation of the intensity of the critical behaviour in parameters of frequency duration and baseline. The final and last step is p lanning and implementation of an attempt as a strategic plan to decrease the frequency duration and intensity of the anomalous behaviour in the mental patient. Therefore following the sample for steps at her place is able to identify the abnormal behaviour and the patient, determine the intensity of it, figure out the cause and attempt strategic options to decrease the development of the anomalous behaviour. Therefore it can be concluded that based on this 4 steps of a traditional unorthodox cognitive behavioural therapy there are 6 distinct phases of this particular treatment. The first phase is psychological assessment, followed by reconceptualization, acquisition of skills, concentration of skills, generalization and maintenance, and lastly post-treatment assessment follow up (Sayer et al., 2013). This therapy is by far the most abundantly used psychotherapy in the medical treatment for mental disorders in centuries and this treatment has proved to be the most effective in managi ng if not completely eradicating most of the mental disorders successfully. In the last phase of this discussion, it can be considered that both the therapies are extremely efficient in treating the particular mental disorder that it targets. Where cognitive behavioural therapy is associated with the mainstream mental disorders accompanied by behavioural and cognitive abnormality in the mental patients. The exposure therapy is focused on the patients who are dealing with anxiety and post traumatic stress related mental problems. Though the therapies have been extremely efficient in diminishing and managing the symptoms of the mental disorder it is programmed to combat. And both the therapies have been abundantly used in the field of medical psychiatry (Weisz et al., 2015). Critically evaluating and contrasting both therapies it can be said that there are no really controversially harmful disadvantages of cognitive behavioural therapy. However in case of exposure therapy, exposing the patience to the one element is here the most and are suffering from the mental disorder from can be a trigger to more psychotic damage. It is common knowledge in psychiatry that every mind is different and each mind runs in a particular and unique pattern. Hence it cannot be generalized that exposing a particular patient for a particular kind of fear will always work for the benefit of the patient, in some cases where the patients are vulnerable and much more sensitive this exposure therapy can turn detrimental in no time. However with cognitive behavioural therapy there are no chances of a sensitive or vulnerable mind of a mental patient to be triggered for more damage. Taking assistance from the literature previously population studies have attempted to evaluate and cont rast the efficiency of both the therapies in the world of psychiatry. In the example of post traumatic stress disorder patients as discovered in the study of Horesh et al, the efficacy of both the treatment therapy when tested on the population of refugees dealing with post traumatic stress disorder (Horesh et al., 2016). The results indicated that both treatments resulted in impressive improvements when tested on all parameters however the percentage of success for cognitive behavioural therapy was a bit more than its counterpart. Hence it can be concluded that both exposure therapy and cognitive behavioural therapy can be equally effective in dealing with mental disorders that are fuelled by trauma or past stressful events however care should be taken that the mental vulnerability of the patient is always prioritised and the therapy is customised to the needs of the particular patient and his or her mental condition. References: Abbass, A. A., Kisely, S. R., Town, J. M., Leichsenring, F., Driessen, E., De Maat, S., ... Crowe, E. (2014). Short?term psychodynamic psychotherapies for common mental disorders.The Cochrane Library. Craske, M. G., Treanor, M., Conway, C. C., Zbozinek, T., Vervliet, B. (2014). Maximizing exposure therapy: an inhibitory learning approach.Behaviour research and therapy,58, 10-23. Cuijpers, P., Karyotaki, E., Weitz, E., Andersson, G., Hollon, S. D., van Straten, A. (2014). The effects of psychotherapies for major depression in adults on remission, recovery and improvement: a meta-analysis.Journal of affective disorders,159, 118-126. DEMNER, A. R. (2016). Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy.Pocket Guide to Addiction Assessment and Treatment, 259. Ehde, D. M., Dillworth, T. M., Turner, J. A. (2014). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for individuals with chronic pain: Efficacy, innovations, and directions for research.American Psychologist,69(2), 153. Elliott, R., Greenberg, L. S., Watson, J. C., Timulak, L., Freire, E. (2013). Research on humanistic-experiential psychotherapies. Horesh, D., Qian, M., Freedman, S., Shalev, A. (2016). Differential effect of exposure?based therapy and cognitive therapy on post?traumatic stress disorder symptom clusters: A randomized controlled trial.Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice. Karlin, B. E., Cross, G. (2014). From the laboratory to the therapy room: national dissemination and implementation of evidence-based psychotherapies in the US Department of Veterans Affairs Health Care System.American Psychologist,69(1), 19. Lilienfeld, S. O., Ritschel, L. A., Lynn, S. J., Cautin, R. L., Latzman, R. D. (2014). Why ineffective psychotherapies appear to work: A taxonomy of causes of spurious therapeutic effectiveness.Perspectives on Psychological Science,9(4), 355-387. Poulsen, S., Lunn, S., Daniel, S. I., Folke, S., Mathiesen, B. B., Katznelson, H., Fairburn, C. G. (2014). A randomized controlled trial of psychoanalytic psychotherapy or cognitive-behavioral therapy for bulimia nervosa.American Journal of Psychiatry,171(1), 109-116. Rothbaum, B. O., Price, M., Jovanovic, T., Norrholm, S. D., Gerardi, M., Dunlop, B., ... Ressler, K. J. (2014). A randomized, double-blind evaluation of D-cycloserine or alprazolam combined with virtual reality exposure therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder in Iraq and Afghanistan War veterans.American Journal of Psychiatry,171(6), 640-648. Sayer, N. A., Rosen, C. S., Bernardy, N. C., Cook, J. M., Orazem, R. J., Chard11, K. M., ... Ruzek, J. I. (2017). Context Matters: Team and Organizational Factors Associated with Reach of Evidence-Based Psychotherapies for PTSD in the Veterans Health Administration. Weisz, J. R., Krumholz, L. S., Santucci, L., Thomassin, K., Ng, M. Y. (2015). Shrinking the gap between research and practice: Tailoring and testing youth psychotherapies in clinical care contexts.Annual Review of Clinical Psychology,11, 139-163. Weisz, J. R., Kuppens, S., Eckshtain, D., Ugueto, A. M., Hawley, K. M., Jensen-Doss, A. (2013). Performance of evidence-based youth psychotherapies compared with usual clinical care: a multilevel meta-analysis.JAMA psychiatry,70(7), 750-761. Wells, R. A., Giannetti, V. J. (Eds.). (2013).Handbook of the brief psychotherapies. Springer